NEWS FLASH—THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, PUNXSUTAWNEY,
PENNSYLVANIA: PHIL WILL EMERGE FROM HIS
BURROW TO PREDICT WHEN WINTER WILL END.
NO SHADOW…NO MORE WINTER. SEES
HIS SHADOW…SIX MORE WEEKS OF WINTER!
By a strange
coincidence those six more weeks of winter takes us almost to the Vernal
Equinox which signals the official end of winter and the first day of spring.
Every year on February 2 a furry rodent of the groundhog
variety named Punxsutawney Phil sticks his head out of his burrow in
Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, to do his annual weather forecast. In the United States and Canada, this is celebrated
as Groundhog Day. If Phil sees his
shadow, it will frighten him and he'll return to his burrow. If he doesn't see his shadow, he'll emerge
and winter will soon be over.
At least, that's what the tradition claims.
The earliest American written reference to a groundhog day
was 1841 in Pennsylvania's Berks County (Pennsylvania Dutch) referring to it as
the German celebration called Candlemas day where a groundhog seeing its shadow
was a weather indication. Superstition
says that fair weather at that time was seen as a prediction of a stormy and
cold second half to winter, as noted in this Old English saying:
If Candlemas be fair and bright,
Winter has another flight.
If Candlemas brings clouds and rain,
Winter will not come again.
Since the first official celebration of Groundhog Day in
Pennsylvania in 1886, crowds as large as 40,000 people have gathered in
Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, for the annual celebration. And in recent years it's been covered live on
television. Quite an accolade for the
little ol' groundhog. Since 1887, the
groundhog has seen his shadow over 100 times [hmm…I wonder how many of those
recent times were due to the television lights] predicting a longer winter and
has not seen it only a few times to predict an early spring. There is no record of his prediction for 9
years in the late 1800s.
The groundhog, also known as a woodchuck, is a member of the
squirrel family. The current
Punxsutawney Phil weighs fifteen pounds and lives in a climate controlled home
in the Punxsutawney library. On
Gobbler's Knob, Phil is placed in a heated burrow underneath a simulated tree
stump on a stage before being pulled out at 7:25AM to make his annual
prediction.